Current status and progress of laparoscopic surgery for colon cancer
腹腔镜手术治疗结肠癌的现状及进展

摘要

临床上常用外科手术的方式对结肠癌患者实施治疗，但常规的结肠癌切除手术对患者身体伤害较大，术后容易导致并发症且患者术后恢复缓慢。随着医学技术的快速发展与提高，腹腔镜手术是一门新发展起来的微创手术技术，通过相关学科的融合以及工业制造技术的突飞猛进，为开展新方法、新技术奠定了坚实的基础。医生可以通过腹腔镜清晰的看见病变组织以及邻近结构，并且能够在腹腔镜下完成手术操作，加上医生越来越娴熟的操作技术水平，手术治疗的效果有了明显的提高，手术的死亡率以及并发症也出现明显降低。腹腔镜手术因其治疗效果好、手术伤害小、安全性高等优点逐渐被应用于结肠癌的治疗当中。因此，本文将重点介绍腹腔镜手术治疗结肠癌的现状和进展。

Abstract

Clinical surgery is commonly used to treat patients with colon cancer. However, conventional colon cancer resection causes great harm to the body, easily leads to postoperative complications and slow recovery of patients after surgery. With the rapid development and improvement of medical technology, laparoscopic surgery is a newly developed minimally invasive surgical technique. Through the integration of related disciplines and the rapid progress of industrial manufacturing technology, it has laid a solid foundation for the development of new methods and new technologies. Doctors can clearly see the diseased tissue and adjacent structures through laparoscopy, and can complete surgical operations under laparoscopy. Coupled with the increasingly skilled operation skills of doctors, the effect of surgical treatment has been significantly improved, and the mortality rate of surgery and complications were also significantly reduced. Laparoscopic surgery has been gradually applied in the treatment of colon cancer because of its good therapeutic effect, less surgical injury and high safety. Therefore, this article will focus on the current status and progress of laparoscopic surgery for colon cancer.