Effect of evidence-based nursing on complications such as lower extremity venous thrombosis in nursing of lower extremity fractures
循证护理用于下肢骨折护理中对下肢静脉血栓等并发症的影响

摘要

目的 研究下肢骨折患者护理中循证护理的作用，分析其对下肢静脉血栓等并发症的影响。方法 本次实验跨越2020年8月至2022年2月这一时间段，研究人员对100例于下肢骨折患者进行研究。研究人员将本次实验所选研究对象按照双盲对照原则分组，对照组所选50例患者实施常规护理，实验组所选50例患者实施循证护理，记录对照组及实验组所选患者下肢静脉血栓等并发症出现情况、患者对护理工作所持态度方面数据，并实施比较分析。结果 对照组及实验组所选患者并发症出现概率相关数据加以分析比较，两组患者在下肢静脉血栓出现概率、肺部炎症出现概率、褥疮出现概率、神经损伤出现概率、感染出现概率方面的数据均有着较为明显的差距，（p＜0.05）；对照组及实验组所选患者中对护理工作持非常满意及一般满意态度的人数分别为39人及47人，占组内所选患者总人数的比例分别为78.00%及94.00%，比较组间护理满意度相关数据，差异较大，（p＜0.05）。结论 在下肢骨折患者护理中循证护理有着较为优异的表现。

Abstract

Objective To study the role of evidence-based nursing in the nursing of patients with lower extremity fractures, and to analyze its influence on complications such as venous thrombosis of the lower extremity.
Methods: This experiment spanned the time period from August 2020 to February 2022. The researchers studied 100 patients with lower extremity fractures. The researchers divided the subjects selected in this experiment into groups according to the principle of double-blind control. 50 patients in the control group were given routine nursing care, and 50 patients in the experimental group were given evidence-based nursing, and the lower limbs of the patients in the control group and the experimental group were recorded. Data on the occurrence of complications such as venous thrombosis and the attitudes of patients towards nursing work were compared and analyzed.
Results: The data related to the occurrence probability of complications in the selected patients in the control group and the experimental group were analyzed and compared. There is a significant difference in the data (p < 0.05); the number of patients in the control group and the experimental group who were very satisfied and generally satisfied with the nursing work were 39 and 47 respectively, accounting for the total number of selected patients in the group. The proportions of the number of people were 78.00% and 94.00%, respectively. Comparing the data on nursing satisfaction between the groups, the difference was large (p<0.05).
Conclusion  : Evidence-based nursing has excellent performance in the nursing of patients with lower extremity fractures.