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Open Access Article

International Journal of Clinical Research. 2022; 6: (1) ; 64-67 ; DOI: 10.12208/j.ijcr.20222034.

Non-drug management measures to relieve pain in outpatient hysteroscopic surgery
门诊宫腔镜手术疼痛的非药物管理措施

作者: 吴长翠, 艾瑛 *, 王文梅

云南省人口和计划生育科学技术研究所生殖中心 云南昆明

云南省第一人民医院生殖妇科 云南昆明

云南省楚雄州永仁县人民医院急诊科 云南楚雄州

*通讯作者: 艾瑛,单位:云南省第一人民医院生殖妇科 云南昆明;

发布时间: 2022-01-22 总浏览量: 914

摘要

门诊宫腔镜检查是一种可在门诊手术室直接观察子宫腔内病变的精准诊疗术,在国外也叫“办公室宫腔镜”(office hysteroscopy),即可在门诊办公环境中执行的手术。该手术成功的关键取决于患者术前焦虑水平、手术疼痛程度以及手术带来的不适等。因此,围绕改善门诊宫腔镜手术疼痛管理。本文对近年来门诊宫腔镜手术疼痛的非药理学研究进行综述,总结门诊宫腔镜手术疼痛的非药理学干预措施。指导临床医生规范操作、缓解患者术前焦虑水平、减轻手术疼痛及手术带来的不适等,尤其是在没有麻醉条件的医疗结构,充分利用非药物管理措施,既能避免药物副反应,又能缓解患者手术疼痛不适。

关键词: 门诊宫腔镜检查;手术疼痛;非药理学管理措施

Abstract

Outpatient hysteroscopy is a precise diagnosis and treatment technique that can directly observe the lesions in the uterine cavity in the outpatient operating room. It is also called "office hysteroscopy" in foreign countries, which can be performed in an outpatient office environment. The key to the success of the operation depends on the patient's preoperative anxiety level, the degree of pain and the discomfort caused by the operation. Therefore, focusing on improving pain management for in-office hysteroscopy, this paper reviews the non-pharmacological studies of pain in out-patient hysteroscopy in recent years, and summarizes the non-pharmacological studies of pain in out-patient hysteroscopy. Intervention measures to guide clinicians to standardize operations, relieve patients' preoperative anxiety level, reduce surgical pain and discomfort caused by surgery, etc. Especially in medical structures without anesthesia, making full use of non-drug management measures can not only avoid drug side effects, but also relieve patients' pain and discomfort during surgery.

Key words: Outpatient Hysteroscopy; Surgical Pain; Nonpharmacological Management

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引用本文

吴长翠, 艾瑛, 王文梅, 门诊宫腔镜手术疼痛的非药物管理措施[J]. 国际临床研究杂志, 2022; 6: (1) : 64-67.