The influence of early drinking water therapy combined with traditional Chinese medicine nursing intervention on postpartum urinary retention in vaginal delivery parturients
早期饮水疗法联合中医护理干预对阴道分娩产妇产后尿潴留的影响

摘要

目的 将早期饮水疗法联合中医护理用于阴道分娩产妇中，探究其对产后尿潴留的影响。方法 选取2025年3月-2026年5月本院收治的92例阴道分娩产妇，随机分组，对照组46例行常规护理，观察组46例行早期饮水疗法联合中医护理，对两组干预结果进行比较。结果 两组首次排尿时间、排尿无力缓解时间、膀胱憋胀感缓解时间比较，观察组更短（P<0.05），两组首次排尿残余尿量比较，观察组更少（P<0.05）；两组产后尿潴留、产后出血发生率比较，观察组2.17%、4.35%更低（P<0.05）；干预前，组间SF-36评分比较，不具显著差异（P>0.05），干预后，观察组该评分更高（P<0.05）；两组护理满意度比较，观察组95.65%更高（P<0.05）。结论 对阴道分娩产妇来说，实施早期饮水疗法联合中医护理可较好促进排尿，缓解相关症状，积极预防产后尿潴留、产后出血等并发症发生，还可改善产妇生活质量，提高护理满意度，具有较高应用价值。

Abstract

Objective To apply early drinking water therapy combined with traditional Chinese medicine nursing in vaginal delivery parturients and explore its effect on postpartum urinary retention.
Methods A total of 92 parturients with vaginal delivery admitted to our hospital from March 2025 to May 2026 were selected and randomly divided into groups. 46 in the control group received routine care, and 46 in the observation group received early drinking water therapy combined with traditional Chinese medicine care. The intervention results of the two groups were compared.
Results The comparison of the first urination time, the relief time of weak urination, and the relief time of bladder distension between the two groups showed that the observation group had shorter periods (P<0.05), and the comparison of the residual urine volume after the first urination between the two groups showed that the observation group had less (P<0.05). The comparison of the incidences of postpartum urinary retention and postpartum hemorrhage between the two groups showed that 2.17% and 4.35% in the observation group were lower (P<0.05). Before the intervention, there was no significant difference in the SF-36 score between the groups (P>0.05). After the intervention, the score was higher in the observation group (P<0.05). The comparison of nursing satisfaction between the two groups showed that 95.65% was higher in the observation group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   For parturients with vaginal delivery, the implementation of early drinking water therapy combined with traditional Chinese medicine nursing can better promote urination, relieve related symptoms, actively prevent complications such as postpartum urinary retention and postpartum hemorrhage, and also improve the quality of life of parturients and increase nursing satisfaction. It has high application value.