Evaluation of the role of clinical nursing based on the standard theory in the recovery and prognosis of patients with advanced liver cancer undergoing transcatheter arterial chemoembolization treatment
基于达标理论的临床护理对接受经导管动脉化疗栓塞术治疗的中晚期肝癌患者恢复情况及预后的作用评估

摘要

目的 研究基于达标理论的临床护理对接受经导管动脉化疗栓塞术治疗的中晚期肝癌患者恢复情况及预后的作用。方法 观察对象为48例接受经导管动脉化疗栓塞术治 疗的中晚期肝癌患者，收治时间为2025年2月至2025年12月，随机分组，采用基于达标理论的临床护理的患者纳入C组（n=24），采用传统护理的患者纳入V组（n=24），研究比较C组与V组患者的负性情绪、生活质量以及并发症发生率。结果 护理前，C组与V组负性情绪评分相近（P>0.05）；护理后，C组抑郁自评量表（SDS）评分与焦虑自评量表（SAS）评分小于V组（P<0.05）。护理前，V组与C组生活质量评分相近（P>0.05）；护理后，C组健康调查简表（SF-36）评分大于V组（P<0.05）。C组并发症发生率25.00%低于V组并发症发生率62.50%，具有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 基于达标理论的临床护理对接受经导管动脉化疗栓塞术治疗的中晚期肝癌患者恢复情况及预后的作用更加突出，值得临床广泛运用。

Abstract

Objective To investigate the effect of clinical nursing based on the standard setting theory on the recovery and prognosis of patients with advanced liver cancer undergoing transcatheter arterial chemoembolization treatment.
Methods The observation subjects were 48 patients with advanced liver cancer who received transcatheter arterial chemoembolization treatment from February 2025 to December 2025. They were randomly divided into two groups: Group C (n=24) received clinical nursing based on the standard setting theory, and Group V (n=24) received traditional nursing. The study compared the negative emotions, quality of life, and incidence of complications between Group C and Group V.
Results Before nursing, the negative emotion scores of Group C and Group V were similar (P>0.05); After nursing, the SAS and SDS scores of Group C were lower than those of Group V (P<0.05). Before nursing, the quality of life scores of Group V and Group C were similar (P>0.05); After nursing, the SF-36 score of group C was higher than that of group V (P<0.05). The incidence of complications in Group C was 25.00% lower than that in Group V, which was 62.50%, with statistical significance (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Clinical nursing based on the standard theory plays a more prominent role in the recovery and prognosis of patients with advanced liver cancer undergoing transcatheter arterial chemoembolization treatment, and is worthy of widespread clinical application.