Effect of nursing based on self-regulation theory on negative emotions and self-care ability in patients with eczema
自我调节理论的护理对湿疹患者负性情绪及自我护理能力的作用研究

摘要

目的 研究自我调节理论的护理对湿疹患者负性情绪及自我护理能力的作用。方法 选择2024年2月-2025年9月收治的78例湿疹患者作为实验对象，随机分组，T组患者（n=39）采用自我调节理论的护理，P组患者（n=39）采用常规的护理，研究比较T组与R组患者的负性情绪、自我护理能力、生活质量。结果 护理前，T组SAS评分、SDS评分、SF-36评分与R组相近（P>0.05）；护理后，T组负性情绪轻于R组，自我护理能力、生活质量高于R组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 自我调节理论的护理对湿疹患者负性情绪及自我护理能力的作用更突出，可推广。

Abstract

Objective The effect of nursing based on self-regulation theory on negative emotions and self-care ability of patients with eczema.
Methods Seventy-eight patients with eczema admitted between February 2024 and September 2025 were selected as research subjects and randomly divided into two groups. The 39 patients in Group T received nursing interventions based on the self-regulation theory, while the other 39 patients in Group P were given routine nursing care. This study compared the negative emotions, self-care ability and quality of life between Group T and Group R.
Results Before nursing, the SAS score, SDS score and SF-36 score of T group were similar to those of R group (P>0.05). After nursing, the negative emotion of T group was less than that of R group, and the self-care ability and quality of life of T group were higher than those of R group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Nursing based on self-regulation theory exerts a more prominent effect on alleviating negative emotions and improving self-care abilities of eczema patients, and is worthy of promotion.