Observation of the application effect of proactive nursing intervention based on risk prediction in patients with pulmonary embolism
基于风险预判的主动护理干预在肺栓塞患者中的应用效果观察

摘要

目的 探讨基于风险预判的主动护理在肺栓塞患者护理中的作用效果。方法 样本对象为2024年7月至2025年3月期间收治的60例肺栓塞患者，按照收治时间先后分为对照组及观察组。对照组给予常规护理，观察组加入基于风险预判的主动护理，对比两组深静脉血栓再形成率、心理状况。结果 观察组的深静脉血栓再形成率为3.33%，低于对照的30.00%；观察组的焦虑自评量表以及抑郁自评量表得分均显著低于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论 肺栓塞疾病的护理中，加入基于风险预判的主动护理干预能够协助提升临床疗效，帮助患者减轻心理压力，值得推荐使用。

Abstract

Objective To explore the effect of proactive nursing based on risk prediction in the care of patients with pulmonary embolism.
Methods The sample subjects were 60 patients with pulmonary embolism admitted between July 2024 and March 2025. They were divided into a control group and an observation group according to the admission time. The control group received routine care, while the observation group received proactive care based on risk prediction. The rates of deep vein thrombosis recurrence and psychological status were compared between the two groups.
Results The recurrence rate of deep vein thrombosis in the observation group was 3.33%, which was lower than the control group's 30.00%; The scores of the anxiety self-assessment scale and depression self-assessment scale in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   In the nursing of pulmonary embolism, incorporating proactive nursing interventions based on risk prediction can help improve clinical efficacy and alleviate psychological pressure for patients, and is recommended for use.