Analysis of the aesthetic effects and influencing factors of digital guide plate-assisted dental implant restoration for dentition defect treatment
数字化导板引导口腔种植修复术治疗牙列缺损的美学效果及影响因素分析

摘要

目的 分析数字化导板引导口腔种植修复术治疗牙列缺损的美学效果及影响因素。方法 选取我院2024年2月-2025年2月60例牙列缺损需种植修复患者，随机分为对照组（传统经验式种植）与观察组（数字化导板引导种植），对比两组指标并统计分析。结果 观察组于美学成效层面显著强于对照组（P＜0.05），经单因素分析表明5项因素与美学效果呈现相关性（P＜0.05），多因素Logistic回归分析表明，种植体角度偏差、软组织厚度以及颌骨骨量不足是独立危险因素（P＜0.05）。结论 数字化导板引导下的种植手术其美学效果更佳，且该效果受种植体角度等多重因素制约，临床应制定针对性优化策略、加强围术期管理以提升美学质量。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the aesthetic outcomes and influencing factors of digital guide plate-guided oral implant restoration in treating dentition defect.
Methods A total of 60 patients requiring implant restoration for dentition defect from February 2024 to February 2025 were randomly divided into a control group (traditional empirical implantation) and an observation group (digital guide plate-guided implantation). Comparative analysis of the two groups was conducted.
Results The observation group demonstrated significantly superior aesthetic outcomes compared to the control group (P<0.05). Univariate analysis revealed five factors correlated with aesthetic outcomes (P<0.05). Multivariate logistic regression analysis identified implant angle deviation, soft tissue thickness, and insufficient jawbone mass as independent risk factors (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Digital guide plate-guided implant surgery yields better aesthetic outcomes, which are influenced by multiple factors such as implant angle. Clinical practice should develop targeted optimization strategies and enhance perioperative management to improve aesthetic quality.