The influence of behavioral intervention on the self-intervention level and blood pressure of middle-aged and elderly patients with hypertension
行为干预对中老年高血压患者自我干预水平和血压的影响

摘要

目的 探讨行为干预对中老年高血压患者自我干预水平及血压控制的影响。方法 选择62例社区中老年高血压患者作为研究对象，采用随机数字表法分为对照组（n=31）与试验组（n=31），对照组采用社区常规干预，试验组在此基础上采用行为干预，比较两组患者干预前、干预6个月后的自我干预水平、血压水平、满意度。结果 试验组干预后的自我干预水平高于对照组（P＜0.05）；血压水平低于对照组（P＜0.05）；试验组的满意度为96.77%，高于对照组的77.42%（P＜0.05）。结论 在社区中老年高血压患者中，行为干预有利于提升其自我干预水平，缓解了患者血压偏高的问题，使患者满意度有所提升，应用意义较强。

Abstract

Objective To explore the influence of behavioral intervention on the self-intervention level and blood pressure control of middle-aged and elderly patients with hypertension.
Methods Sixty-two middle-aged and elderly hypertensive patients in the community were selected as the research subjects and divided into the control group (n=31) and the experimental group (n=31) by random number table method. The control group received routine community intervention, and the experimental group received behavioral intervention on this basis. The self-intervention level, blood pressure level and satisfaction of the two groups of patients before the intervention and 6 months after the intervention were compared.
Results The self-intervention level of the experimental group after intervention was higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05). The blood pressure level was lower than that of the control group (P < 0.05). The satisfaction rate of the experimental group was 96.77%, which was higher than that of the control group (77.42%, P < 0.05).
Conclusion   Among middle-aged and elderly hypertensive patients in the community, behavioral intervention is conducive to improving their self-intervention level, alleviating the problem of high blood pressure in patients, enhancing patient satisfaction, and has strong application significance.