Research on abdominal ultrasound in the diagnosis of children with inflammatory bowel disease
腹部超声在炎症性肠病患儿诊断中的研究

摘要

目的 分析腹部超声诊断炎症性肠病（IBD）患儿的价值。方法 2023年11月~2025年11月，取我院IBD疑似患儿84例，以诊断不同方法为依据分组，对照组42例+传统肠镜检查，观察组42例+腹部超声检查，金标准为病理诊断结果，组间诊断价值分析。结果 组间诊断准确率、敏感性、特异性分析（P>0.05），观察组检查时间、并发症均较对照组更优（P<0.05）。结论 IBD患儿行腹部超声特异性、敏感性、准确率较高，且并发症少、耗时短，可作为诊断IBD优选方案。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the value of abdominal ultrasound in the diagnosis of children with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).
Methods From November 2023 to November 2025, 84 suspected IBD children in our hospital were selected and grouped based on different diagnostic methods. There were 42 cases in the control group + traditional colonoscopy, and 42 cases in the observation group + abdominal ultrasound examination. The gold standard was the pathological diagnosis result, and the diagnostic value between the groups was analyzed.
Results The analysis of diagnostic accuracy, sensitivity and specificity between groups (P>0.05) showed that the examination time and complications of the observation group were better than those of the control group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Abdominal ultrasound for children with IBD has high specificity, sensitivity and accuracy, with few complications and short time consumption. It can be used as the preferred option for diagnosing IBD.