摘要
报告1例3岁患儿因重物砸伤前胸壁导致胸部气管损伤的术后护理。护理的重点包括术后生命体征的严密观察、循环和呼吸道的综合管理、感染预防、营养支持以及早期康复锻炼。通过以呼吸道管理为核心的多维度、个体化术后护理及严密监测，患儿术后5d转至普通病房，继续治疗后于术后12d顺利好转出院。
关键词： 气管损伤；术后护理；生命体征监测；呼吸道管理；感染预防；早期康复锻炼
Abstract
This paper reports the postoperative nursing care of a 3-year-old child with chest tracheal injury caused by heavy objects hitting the front chest wall. The key points of nursing include close observation of postoperative vital signs, comprehensive management of circulation and respiratory tract, infection prevention, nutritional support and early rehabilitation exercise. Through multi-dimensional, individualized postoperative nursing and close monitoring with respiratory tract management as the core, the child was transferred to the general ward 5 days after operation, and was discharged on the 12th day after operation following continued treatment, he got better and was discharged on the 12th day after operation.
Key words： Tracheal injury; Postoperative care; Vital sign monitoring; Respiratory tract management; Infection prevention; Early rehabilitation exercise
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