Observing the effect of early rehabilitation nursing on heart rate and pulmonary function in patients with severe respiratory failure
观察早期康复护理对重症呼吸衰竭患者心率及肺功能的影响

摘要

目的 探究早期康复护理对重症呼吸衰竭患者心率及肺功能的干预效果，为临床护理方案优化提供依据。方法 选取2023年1月-2024年12月本院收治的92例重症呼吸衰竭患者，采用随机数字表法分为常规组（46例，实施常规护理）与实验组（46例，在常规护理基础上实施早期康复护理）。对比两组患者护理前后心率、肺功能指标（第1秒用力呼气容积FEV₁、用力肺活量FVC、FEV₁/FVC）及并发症发生率。结果 护理后，实验组心率低于常规组（P＜0.05）；实验组FEV₁、FVC、FEV₁/FVC均高于常规组（P＜0.05）；实验组并发症发生率（6.52%）低于常规组（21.74%）（P＜0.05）。结论 早期康复护理可稳定重症呼吸衰竭患者心率，改善肺功能，降低并发症风险，具有临床推广价值。

Abstract

Objective To investigate the intervention effect of early rehabilitation on heart rate and pulmonary function in patients with severe respiratory failure, and to provide a basis for the optimization of clinical nursing schemes.
Methods Ninety-two cases of respiratory failure patients admitted to our hospital from January 2023 to December 2024 were selected, and they were divided into the control group (46 cases routine nursing was implemented) and the experimental group (46 cases, early rehabilitation nursing was implemented on the basis of routine nursing) by using the random number table method. The heart, pulmonary function indexes (FEV₁, FVC, FEV₁/FVC) and the incidence of complications before and after nursing were compared between the two groups of.
Results After nursing, the heart rate in the experimental group was lower than that in the control group (P < 0.05); the FEV₁, F, FEV₁/FVC in the experimental group were higher than those in the control group (P < 0.05); the incidence of complications in the experimental group6.52%) was lower than that in the control group (21.74%) (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   Early rehabilitation nursing can the heart rate of patients with severe respiratory failure, improve pulmonary function, and reduce the risk of complications, which is of clinical promotion value.