Analysis of disease cognition in female patients with stress urinary incontinence
女性压力性尿失禁病人疾病认知情况的分析

摘要

目的 探讨女性压力性尿失禁患者对疾病相关知识的认知现状并分析影响认知水平的相关因素。方法 选取2022年1月至2023年12月我院收治的150例女性压力性尿失禁患者作为研究对象，通过自行设计的疾病认知问卷开展调查，同时收集患者年龄、文化程度等基本信息，统计患者疾病认知评分及各维度认知情况，分析认知水平的影响因素。结果 150例经过问卷回收，只有134例回收有效，134例患者疾病认知评分平均为（54.26±7.18）分，其中认知达标（≥80分）者仅21例（15.67%）；文化程度较高、年龄较低的认知显著高于文化程度低、年龄高的患者（P＜0.05）。结论 女性压力性尿失禁患者疾病认知水平普遍偏低，文化程度与年龄是影响认知水平的重要因素，临床需针对不同特征患者制定个性化认知干预措施以提升认知水平。

Abstract

Objective To investigate the current status of disease-related knowledge cognition among female patients with stress urinary incontinence and analyze the influencing factors of cognitive levels.
Methods A total of 150 female patients with stress urinary incontinence admitted to our hospital from January 2022 to December 2023 were selected as the study subjects. A self-designed disease cognition questionnaire was used for the survey, while basic information such as age and education level was collected. The disease cognition scores and cognitive status across various dimensions were statistically analyzed to determine the influencing factors of cognitive levels.
Results Among the 150 cases, only 134 valid responses were recovered. The average disease cognition score of the 134 patients was (54.26±7.18), with only 21 cases (15.67%) meeting the cognition standard (≥80). Patients with higher education levels and younger ages exhibited significantly better cognition than those with lower education levels and older ages (P<0.05).
Conclusion   The disease cognition level of female patients with stress urinary incontinence is generally low, with education level and age being important factors affecting cognition. Clinical practice should develop personalized cognitive intervention measures tailored to patients with different characteristics to improve cognition.