摘要
目的 本研究旨在探讨在烧伤整形治疗中应用负压吸引以及加压包扎植皮术的效果。方法 选择2024年3月至2025年3月收治的烧伤整形患者60例作为研究对象，将其按照随机数字表法分为对照组（n=30例，加压包扎植皮术）与观察组（n=30例，负压吸引植皮术）。对比两组患者症状改善情况、瘢痕修复情况以及心理状态。结果 观察组症状改善情况、瘢痕修复情况均优于对照组（P＜0.05）；观察组SAS、SDS评分均低于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论 负压吸引植皮术是一种有效治疗烧伤的方法，可以改善患者的症状，促进患者康复。
关键词： 烧伤整形；负压吸引；加压包扎；治疗效果
Abstract
Objective This study aims to explore the effects of negative pressure suction and pressure bandaging skin grafting in burn plastic surgery. Methods Sixty burn plastic surgery patients admitted from March 2024 to March 2025 were selected as the study subjects. They were randomly divided into a control group (n=30, pressure bandaging skin grafting surgery) and an observation group (n=30, negative pressure suction skin grafting surgery) according to a random number table method. Compare the improvement of symptoms, scar repair, and psychological status between two groups of patients. Results The improvement of symptoms and scar repair in the observation group were better than those in the control group (P<0.05); The SAS and SDS scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Negative pressure suction skin grafting is an effective method for treating burns, which can improve patients' symptoms and promote their recovery.
Key words： Burn plastic surgery; Negative pressure suction; Pressure bandaging; Therapeutic effect
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