Effect of swallowing assessment and rehabilitation care on patients with dysphagia after stroke
脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者吞咽评估及康复护理的效果

摘要

目的 探讨脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者吞咽评估及康复护理的效果。方法 收集2023年8月至2024年3月期间收治的45例脑卒中吞咽障碍患者资料，此期间采用常规护理模式，作为对照组。再收集2024年4月至2024年10月期间的45例患者资料，此期间采用康复护理模式，作为观察组。对比两组患者护理后的吞咽功能评分、误吸发生率、吞咽功能恢复时间。结果 观察组患者的吞咽功能优于对照组患者、吞咽功能评分均明显高于对照组患者、且出现误吸的发生率明显低于对照组患者、吞咽功能恢复时间明显短于对照组患者，差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 通过科学的评估与康复护理，能够改善脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者的吞咽功能、减少误吸发生率、加快吞咽功能的恢复时间。

Abstract

Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of swallowing assessment and rehabilitation care for patients with post-stroke swallowing disorders.
Methods Data from 45 patients with post-stroke swallowing disorders admitted between August 2023 and March 2024 were collected, during which a conventional nursing model was used as the control group. Data from 45 patients admitted between April 2024 and October 2024 were collected, during which a rehabilitation nursing model was used as the observation group. The swallowing function scores, aspiration rates, and recovery times of the two groups were compared after nursing.
Results The observation group showed superior swallowing function compared to the control group, with significantly higher scores and lower aspiration rates, and a shorter recovery time, all differences being statistically significant (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Scientific evaluation and rehabilitation care can improve the swallowing function of patients with post-stroke swallowing disorders, reduce the incidence of aspiration, and accelerate the recovery of swallowing function.