摘要
乳腺癌化疗过程中，输液港作为重要静脉通路，其相关并发症影响治疗效果与患者生活质量，本文深入剖析乳腺癌化疗患者输液港感染、血栓、导管闭塞等并发症的发生原因，结合病理生理机制与临床影响，系统阐述对应护理措施，涵盖从置管前到使用全程的干预策略，旨在为临床实践提供全面且专业的参考，以降低并发症风险，提升患者化疗体验与治疗效果。
关键词： 乳腺癌；化疗；输液港；并发症；护理
Abstract
During chemotherapy for breast cancer, the infusion port serves as a critical venous pathway. The complications associated with it can significantly impact treatment outcomes and the quality of life for patients. This article delves into the causes of complications such as infections, thrombosis, and catheter blockage in breast cancer patients using infusion ports. It combines the pathophysiological mechanisms and clinical impacts to systematically outline corresponding nursing measures, covering intervention strategies from pre-procedure to post-use. The aim is to provide comprehensive and professional guidance for clinical practice, reducing the risk of complications and enhancing the patient's chemotherapy experience and treatment outcomes.
Key words： Breast cancer; Chemotherapy; Port of infusion; Complications; Nursing
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