Evidence-based nursing strategies and practices for pain management in patients after cardiac intervention
心脏介入术后患者疼痛管理的循证护理策略与实践

摘要

心脏介入手术作为心血管疾病治疗的重要手段，术后疼痛成为影响患者康复和生活质量的关键因素。本文探讨了心脏介入术后疼痛的特点、评估方法以及基于循证护理的疼痛管理策略与实践。通过多中心、前瞻性队列研究设计，纳入了500例接受心脏介入手术的患者，随机分为对照组和实验组。对照组采用常规护理，实验组则实施循证护理策略，包括多模式镇痛方案、心理干预与疼痛教育、物理疗法与康复训练等。结果显示，实验组在疼痛缓解、生活质量提升、满意度增强以及成本效益方面均显著优于对照组。本文认为，循证护理策略能够显著优化心脏介入术后患者的疼痛管理效果，为临床提供科学依据和实践指导。

Abstract

Cardiac interventional surgery, as an important means of treating cardiovascular diseases, postoperative pain has become a key factor affecting the recovery and quality of life of patients. This article explores the characteristics of pain after cardiac intervention, assessment methods, as well as pain management strategies and practices based on evidence-based nursing. Through a multicenter, prospective cohort study design, 500 patients who underwent cardiac interventional surgery were included and randomly divided into the control group and the experimental group. The control group received conventional care, while the experimental group implemented evidence-based nursing strategies, including multimodal analgesia programs, psychological intervention and pain education, physical therapy and rehabilitation training, etc. The results showed that the experimental group was significantly superior to the control group in terms of pain relief, improvement of quality of life, enhanced satisfaction and cost-effectiveness. This article holds that evidence-based nursing strategies can significantly optimize the pain management effect of patients after cardiac intervention, providing scientific basis and practical guidance for clinical practice.