摘要
通过分析嘉定工业区65岁以上老年人的代谢综合征患病情况，做到早发现、早诊断，早治疗，为早期轻症老人提供预防保健措施。方法 选取2023年和2024年65岁以上老年人体检数据，用SPSS建立数据库并进行χ2检验，分析年龄、性别与代谢综合征相关的结果。结果 2024年65岁以上老年人代谢综合征患病率明显高于2023年，男女患病率均升高，其中男性增长较快。2024年各年龄组患病率均高于2023年，其中70-79岁患病率最高。结论 嘉定工业区郊区老年人的代谢综合征患病率逐年增长，且男性增长率高于女性，中龄老年人患病率最高，需引起足够重视，早期制定干预方案。
关键词： 郊区老年人；代谢综合征；性别；年龄
Abstract
To analyze the prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MS) in elderly individuals aged 65 and above in Jiading Industrial Zone, enabling early detection, diagnosis, and treatment, and to provide preventive healthcare measures for older adults with early-stage mild symptoms. Methods Health examination data from 2023 and 2024 for individuals aged 65 and above were collected. A database was established using SPSS, and chi-square tests were conducted to analyze the relationship of age and gender with metabolic syndrome. Results The prevalence of MS in 2024 was significantly higher than in 2023, with increased rates observed in both genders, particularly among males. All age groups in 2024 exhibited higher MS prevalence compared to 2023, with the highest prevalence in the 70–79-year age group. Conclusion The prevalence of metabolic syndrome among elderly individuals in suburban Jiading Industrial Zone is increasing annually, with a faster growth rate in males and the highest prevalence among middle-aged elderly (70–79 years). Sufficient attention should be paid to this trend, and early intervention plans should be formulated.
Key words： Suburban elderly; Metabolic syndrome; Gender; Age
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