摘要
目的 分析讨论DHA藻油对孕产妇及婴幼儿生长发育的影响效果。方法 选择我院2024年7月-2024年12月所接收的110例孕产妇为研究对象，平均分为观察组（DHA藻油补充）与对照组（常规营养补充），将两组孕产妇的营养检测和婴幼儿生长发育、运动与智力发育结果进行比较。结果 观察组孕产妇营养检测结果[（61.49±8.96）g/L、（35.29±4.76）g/L、（123.65±8.14）g/L、（1.82±0.32）×105/L]比对照组高（P<0.05）；观察组婴幼儿生长发育指标[头围（44.27±1.91）cm、体重（9.48±1.05）kg、身长（73.84±2.86）cm]优于对照组（P<0.05）；观察组婴幼儿运动与智力发育指标[手眼协调（15.56±1.22）分、上肢移动（15.62±1.19）分、视觉追踪（15.76±1.11）分、适应能力（96.82±0.43）分、社交（95.58±3.44）分、语言（97.57±2.31）分]优于对照组（P<0.05）。结论 孕产妇及婴幼儿生长发育中，采用DHA藻油进行营养补足的效果明显，值得广泛推广与应用。
关键词： DHA藻油；孕产妇；婴幼儿；生长发育
Abstract
Objective To analyze and discuss the effects of DHA algal oil on the growth and development of pregnant women and infants. Methods 110 pregnant and postpartum women admitted to our hospital from January 2023 to September 2024 were selected as the research subjects, and were evenly divided into an observation group (DHA algae oil supplementation) and a control group (conventional nutritional supplementation). The nutritional testing and infant growth and development, exercise, and intellectual development results of the two groups of pregnant and postpartum women were compared. Results The nutritional test results of pregnant women in the observation group [(61.49 ± 8.96) g/L, (35.29 ± 4.76) g/L, (123.65 ± 8.14) g/L, (1.82 ± 0.32) × 105/L] were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05); The growth and development indicators of infants and young children in the observation group [head circumference (44.27 ± 1.91) cm, body weight (9.48 ± 1.05) kg, body length (73.84 ± 2.86) cm] were better than those in the control group (P<0.05); The motor and intellectual development indicators of the observation group of infants and young children [hand eye coordination (15.56 ± 1.22) points, upper limb movement (15.62 ± 1.19) points, visual tracking (15.76 ± 1.11) points, adaptability (96.82 ± 0.43) points, social skills (95.58 ± 3.44) points, language (97.57 ± 2.31) points] were better than those of the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion DHA algae oil has a significant effect on nutritional supplementation during the growth and development of pregnant women and infants, and is worthy of wide promotion and application.
Key words： DHA algae oil; Pregnant women; Baby; Growth and development
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