摘要
随着交通事故频发，颅脑损伤作为交通事故损伤的主要类别，其准确的法医临床鉴定具有重要意义。本文全面深入地探讨了交通事故中颅脑损伤的鉴定方法，阐述了颅脑损伤的特点及其发生机制，讨论了法医临床鉴定过程中的鉴定方法，着重论述了鉴定过程中的难点和挑战，并针对性地提出了一系列相应的解决建议，还详细分析现有典型案例分析与启示，为维护司法公正，提升颅脑损伤法医临床鉴定的科学性和精准性提供重要参考依据。
关键词： 交通事故；颅脑损伤；法医临床鉴定；生物力学；因果关系
Abstract
With the increasing frequency of traffic accidents, craniocerebral injury has emerged as one of the most prevalent forms of injury in such incidents, making its accurate forensic clinical assessment of paramount importance. This paper provides a comprehensive and in-depth exploration of the forensic evaluation methods for craniocerebral injury resulting from traffic accidents. The characteristics of craniocerebral injury, along with its mechanisms of occurrence and clinical manifestations, are elaborated upon in detail. Additionally, the forensic clinical assessment process is discussed, with a particular focus on various evaluation techniques and the application of biomechanics in the identification of craniocerebral injury. Despite these advancements, numerous challenges persist in practical forensic assessment. Furthermore, existing research and representative case studies are analyzed to offer valuable insights that may contribute to enhancing the scientific rigor and precision of forensic clinical identification of craniocerebral injury.
Key words： Traffic accidents; Traumatic brain injury; Forensic clinical identification; Biomechanics; Causality
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