Progress analysis of minimally invasive surgical treatment for cervical spondylosis
颈椎病微创手术治疗进展分析

摘要

颈椎病是一种常见的脊柱疾病，给患者的生活和工作带来诸多不便。随着医疗技术的发展，微创手术在颈椎病治疗中的应用日益广泛。本文系统阐述颈椎病微创手术治疗的进展情况。颈椎病涵盖神经根型、脊髓型等多种类型，传统治疗手段有诸多局限。微创手术类型丰富，经皮穿刺椎间盘减压术借助不同技术使椎间盘减压；内镜下颈椎手术以微小切口与内镜结合精准操作；微创通道下颈椎手术利用通道减少创伤；术中导航及机器人辅助手术提升手术精准性与安全性。其优势在于创伤小、术后恢复快、视野清晰且利于颈椎稳定。可以为颈椎病患者提供了更安全、有效的治疗选择。但是，微创手术也存在一定的局限性，需要严格掌握适应证。

Abstract

Cervical spondylosis is a common spinal disease that brings many inconveniences to patients' lives and work. With the development of medical technology, minimally invasive surgery is increasingly widely used in the treatment of cervical spondylosis. This article systematically elaborates on the progress of minimally invasive surgical treatment for cervical spondylosis. Cervical spondylosis covers various types such as nerve root type and spinal cord type, and traditional treatment methods have many limitations. There are various types of minimally invasive surgeries, including percutaneous lumbar disc decompression using different techniques to reduce intervertebral disc pressure; Endoscopic cervical spine surgery involves precise operation through a combination of small incisions and endoscopy; Minimally invasive cervical spine surgery utilizes channels to reduce trauma; Intraoperative navigation and robot assisted surgery enhance surgical accuracy and safety. Its advantages lie in minimal trauma, fast postoperative recovery, clear vision, and favorable cervical stability. It can provide safer and more effective treatment options for patients with cervical spondylosis. However, minimally invasive surgery also has certain limitations and requires strict adherence to indications.