Comparison of the therapeutic effects of dietary avoidance method and special formula milk powder on children with milk protein allergy
对比饮食回避法与特殊配方奶粉治疗牛奶蛋白过敏小儿的疗效

摘要

目的 明确饮食回避法对牛奶蛋白过敏小儿的治疗效果影响，旨在推动牛奶蛋白过敏小儿治疗研究发展。方法 研究纳入2023年11月-2024年11月中综合临床各项检查结果满足牛奶蛋白过敏诊断标准的95例小儿，对各个患者进行随机编号后采取随机抽取法安排为两组，对照组与观察组分别49、46例，对照组行特殊配方奶粉治疗干预，观察组行饮食回避法干预，对不同干预效果进行比较分析。结果 观察组临床症状持续时长更少，观察组炎症反应数据值更低，P值结果<0.05，统计学差异大。结论 于牛奶蛋白过敏小儿中施以饮食回避法措施，在减少患儿临床症状持续时间及改善炎症反应方面有着更为明显的效果。

Abstract

Objective To clarify the therapeutic effect of dietary avoidance on children with milk protein allergy, and to promote the development of research on the treatment of children with milk protein allergy.
Methods A total of 95 children who met the diagnostic criteria for milk protein allergy based on comprehensive clinical examination results from November 2023 to mid November 2024 were included in the study. After random numbering, each patient was randomly assigned to two groups: a control group with 49 cases and an observation group with 46 cases. The control group received special formula milk powder treatment intervention, while the observation group received dietary avoidance intervention. The effects of different interventions were compared and analyzed.
Results The observation group had a shorter duration of clinical symptoms and lower inflammatory response data values, with a P-value of<0.05, indicating a significant statistical difference.
Conclusion   Implementing dietary avoidance measures in children with milk protein allergy has a more significant effect in reducing the duration of clinical symptoms and improving inflammatory response.