Study on enteral nutrition support containing ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in rehabilitation nursing of severe pneumonia
含ω-3多不饱和脂肪酸肠内营养支持在重症肺炎康复护理中的研究

摘要

目的 研究含ω-3多不饱和脂肪酸肠内营养支持在重症肺炎患者康复护理中的应用效果。方法 本研究在本院随机筛选了70例重症肺炎患者作为观察对象，依据随机分配原则，将他们分为两组：对照组（35例，接受常规肠内营养治疗）与研究组（35例，接受添加了ω-3多不饱和脂肪酸的肠内营养支持）。全面且深入地对比分析了两组患者的临床干预成效。结果 相较于对照组，研究组展现出了更低的炎性因子水平，并且研究组患者的CD3+、CD4+细胞比例及CD4+/CD8+比值均表现出显著升高，而CD8+细胞比例则明显较低，这些差异在统计学分析上均呈现出显著性（P＜0.05）。结论 对于重症肺炎患者的康复护理而言，采用含ω-3多不饱和脂肪酸的肠内营养支持措施，能够有效减轻患者的炎性反应，并优化其免疫状况。

Abstract

Objective To study the application effect of enteral nutrition support containing ω -3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in the rehabilitation care of patients with severe pneumonia.
Methods In this study, 70 patients with severe pneumonia were randomly selected as observation objects. According to the principle of random allocation, they were divided into two groups: the control group (35 patients receiving conventional enteral nutrition treatment) and the study group (35 patients received enteral nutrition support supplemented with ω -3 polyunsaturated fatty acids). The clinical intervention effectiveness of the two groups of patients was analyzed comprehensively and in depth.
Results Compared with the control group, the study group showed lower levels of inflammatory factors, and the proportion of CD3 +, CD4 + cells and CD4 + and CD 4 + / CD8 + ratio in the study group were significantly higher, while the proportion of CD8 + cells was significantly lower. These differences were significant in statistical analysis (P <0.05).
Conclusion   For the rehabilitation care of patients with severe pneumonia, the enteral nutrition support measures containing ω -3 polyunsaturated fatty acids can effectively reduce the inflammatory response of patients and optimize their immune status.