Clinical progress in dry eye after phacoemulsification of type 2 diabetic cataract
2型糖尿病性白内障超声乳化摘除术后干眼临床研究新进展

摘要

2型糖尿病性白内障作为眼科临床中的常见病，其发病率的上升与长期高血糖状态对眼部组织的损害密切相关。超声乳化摘除术作为治疗白内障的有效手段，虽然能够恢复患者视力，但术后干眼症的高发却成为影响患者术后生活质量的一大问题。干眼症的发生机制复杂，涉及泪液质与量的异常、泪膜稳态失衡及眼表组织炎症等多个方面。对于2型糖尿病性白内障患者，其干眼症的发病机制更为复杂，且症状更为严重。本文综述了2型糖尿病性白内障超声乳化摘除术后干眼症的发病机制，并探讨了最新的治疗方式，旨在为临床治疗和预防提供新的思路。

Abstract

As a common disease in ophthalmic clinic, the increasing incidence of type 2 diabetic cataract is closely related to the damage of long-term hyperglycemic state. Phacoemulsification, as an effective treatment of cataract, can restore the vision of patients, but the high incidence of postoperative dry eye has become a major problem affecting the quality of life of patients. The occurrence mechanism of dry eye disease is complex, involving abnormal tear mass and mass, imbalance of tear membrane homeostasis and inflammation of ocular surface tissue. For patients with type 2 diabetic cataract, the pathogenesis of dry eye disease is more complex and the symptoms are more severe. This review describes the pathogenesis of dry eye disease after phacoemulsification of type 2 diabetic cataract and explores the latest treatment modalities, aiming to provide new ideas for clinical treatment and prevention.