Progress analysis of interlocking intramedullary nail in the treatment of tibial fractures
交锁髓内钉治疗胫骨骨折的进展分析

摘要

胫骨骨折作为骨科临床中常见的骨折类型，其治疗方法的选择直接关系到患者的康复进程和生活质量。交锁髓内钉作为一种先进的内固定技术，凭借其微创性、固定可靠性以及并发症少等诸多优点，在治疗胫骨骨折方面展现出了显著的临床效果。本文全面综述了交锁髓内钉的基本概念、实施流程，并深入剖析了其治疗胫骨骨折的临床效果。通过查阅相关文献和临床案例，系统总结了交锁髓内钉在治疗胫骨骨折方面的显著优势。同时，也指出了其存在的不足，如操作技术要求较高、费用相对较高等。在此基础上，本文提出了相应的改进建议，以期进一步优化交锁髓内钉的应用，为胫骨骨折的治疗提供更为科学、有效的思路和方法。

Abstract

As a common type of fracture in orthopedic clinical practice, the choice of treatment method for tibial fractures directly affects the patient's rehabilitation process and quality of life. As an advanced internal fixation technique, interlocking intramedullary nail has shown significant clinical effects in the treatment of tibial fractures due to its advantages of minimally invasive, reliable fixation, and fewer complications. This article comprehensively reviews the basic concepts and implementation processes of interlocking intramedullary nails, and deeply analyzes their clinical effects in treating tibial fractures. By reviewing relevant literature and clinical cases, the significant advantages of interlocking intramedullary nails in the treatment of tibial fractures were systematically summarized. At the same time, it also pointed out its shortcomings, such as high operational technical requirements and relatively high costs. On this basis, this article proposes corresponding improvement suggestions in order to further optimize the application of interlocking intramedullary nails and provide more scientific and effective ideas and methods for the treatment of tibial fractures.