Study on early screening and intervention measures of cervical cancer in gynecology and obstetrics
妇产科临床中宫颈癌的早期筛查与干预措施研究

摘要

目的 探讨妇产科临床中宫颈癌早期筛查方法的应用效果以及相应干预措施对疾病防治的作用。方法 选取2023～2024年度于我院妇产科就诊的150例女性患者作为研究对象，随机分为对照组与实验组，每组75例。对照组采用常规妇科检查方法进行筛查，实验组运用多种联合的宫颈癌早期筛查手段进行筛查，并根据筛查结果对实验组实施针对性干预措施。结果 实验组宫颈癌的早期检出率、患者对宫颈癌相关知识的知晓率以及患者满意度均显著高于对照组（P<0.05）。结论 在妇产科临床中，采用联合的宫颈癌早期筛查手段并配合有效的干预措施，有助于提高宫颈癌的早期检出率，增强患者对疾病的认知，提升患者满意度，对宫颈癌的早发现、早干预及改善患者预后具有重要意义，值得在临床中推广应用。

Abstract

Objective To investigate the application effect of early cervical cancer screening in obstetrics and gynecology clinic and the effect of corresponding intervention measures on disease prevention and treatment.
Methods 150 female patients in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of our hospital from 2023 to 2024 were selected as research objects, and randomly divided into control group and experimental group, with 75 cases in each group. The control group was screened by routine gynecological examination methods, and the experimental group was screened by a variety of combined cervical cancer early screening methods, and targeted intervention measures were implemented in the experimental group according to the screening results.
Results The early detection rate of cervical cancer, the awareness rate of cervical cancer related knowledge and the satisfaction rate of patients in the experimental group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   In the clinical practice of obstetrics and gynecology, the combination of early cervical cancer screening and effective intervention measures can help to improve the early detection rate of cervical cancer, enhance patients' awareness of the disease, and enhance patients' satisfaction, which is of great significance for early detection, early intervention and improvement of patients' prognosis of cervical cancer, and is worthy of clinical promotion and application.