摘要
目的 观察分析对扁桃体腺样体切除术患儿实施快速康复外科理念的临床效果和应用价值。方法 采用回顾性研究方法，选择院内就诊的60例扁桃体腺样体切除术患儿（样本纳入例数：60例；样本纳入时间：2022年6月至2024年4月），分为对照、实验两个小组，观察例数高度一致。结果 与对照组相比，实验组术后恢复所需时间（术后假膜形成时间/创面愈合时间/住院时间）更短，生活质量评分（角色功能/情绪功能/认知功能/社会功能/躯体功能）更高，疼痛评分更低，差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 快速康复外科理念可以有效减少扁桃体腺样体切除术患儿预后改善，促进恢复，有较高应用价值。
关键词： 扁桃体腺样体切除术；快速康复外科理念；围手术期；观察
Abstract
Objective To observe and analyze the clinical effect and application value of implementing the concept of rapid rehabilitation surgery in children undergoing tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy. Methods A retrospective study was conducted to select 60 pediatric patients who underwent tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy in the hospital (sample included: 60 cases; sample included time: June 2022 to April 2024). They were divided into two groups: control group and experimental group, with highly consistent observation cases. Results Compared with the control group, the experimental group had a shorter postoperative recovery time (postoperative pseudomembrane formation time/wound healing time/hospitalization time), higher quality of life scores (role function/emotional function/cognitive function/social function/physical function), and lower pain scores, with statistical significance (P<0.05). Conclusion The concept of rapid recovery surgery can effectively reduce the prognosis improvement of children undergoing tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy, promote recovery, and has high practical value.
Key words： Tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy; The concept of rapid rehabilitation surgery; Perioperative period; Observation
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