Exploration of the application of social network analysis in enhancing hand hygiene compliance strategies in operating rooms
社会网络分析方法在手术室手卫生依从性提升策略中的应用探索

摘要

目的 探究社会网络分析方法在提升手术室手卫生依从性方面的应用效果。方法 选取2023年11月至2024年11月在东部战区总医院玄武秦淮两院区工作的手术室护理人员作为研究对象。采用对照试验方法，每组计划招募40名参与者，共80名。运用社会网络分析方法构建护理人员之间的关系网络，分析网络结构特征、节点中心性等指标，识别关键人物和群体，制定相应干预措施，并采用统计学软件SPSS对数据进行分析，以P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果 经过一段时间的干预，实验组在各项观察指标上均优于对照组（P<0.05）。结论 社会网络分析方法在手术室手卫生依从性提升策略中具有重要应用价值。通过深入剖析护理人员的社会网络关系，能够精准定位影响手卫生依从性的关键因素，进而制定出切实可行且高效的干预措施，显著提高手术室手卫生质量，降低手术室感染发生率，为手术室护理管理提供了一种创新且有效的方法，值得在医疗机构中推广应用。

Abstract

Objective To explore the application effect of social network analysis methods in improving hand hygiene compliance in operating rooms.
Methods The study subjects were operating room nursing staff working in the Xuanwu Qinhuai campuses of the General Hospital of the Eastern Theater Command from November 2023 to November 2024. A controlled trial method was used, with 40 participants planned for each group, totaling 80. Social network analysis methods were employed to construct the relationship network among nursing staff, analyze network structural characteristics, node centrality, and other indicators to identify key individuals and groups, and formulate corresponding intervention measures. Data were analyzed using the statistical software SPSS, with P<0.05 considered statistically significant.
Results After a period of intervention, the experimental group performed better than the control group in all observed indicators (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Social network analysis methods have significant application value in enhancing hand hygiene compliance strategies in operating rooms. By deeply analyzing the social network relationships of nursing staff, key factors affecting hand hygiene compliance can be accurately located, and practical and efficient intervention measures can be formulated, significantly improving the quality of hand hygiene in operating rooms and reducing the incidence of surgical site infections. This provides an innovative and effective method for operating room nursing management, which is worth promoting and applying in medical institutions.