摘要
目的 探讨口腔溃疡散联合维生素B2治疗鼻咽恶性肿瘤的放射性口腔黏膜炎的效果。方法 选取2022年11月~2024年1月放射治疗一科收治的50例鼻咽恶性肿瘤患者,分组方法,数字表法,组别:对照组、观察组,各25例,所有患者均给予调强放射治疗;行常规护理和健康宣教的组别为对照组;观察组,给予口腔溃疡散、维生素B2及雾化吸入联合治疗模式,观察用药效果。结果 观察组患者疼痛更轻,组间差异存在(P<0.05);观察组口腔黏膜创面愈合时间和疼痛消失时间均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 口腔溃疡散联合维生素B2治疗放射性口腔溃疡的疗效显著,可减轻放射性口腔黏膜损伤及疼痛程度得以减轻缩短溃疡愈合的时间,疗效显著,具有一定的临床推广应用价值。
关键词: 鼻咽癌,口腔溃疡散,维生素B2,RTOM
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the effect of oral ulcer combined with vitamin B2 on radioactive oral mucositis in nasopharyngeal malignant tumor. Methods: 50 patients with nasopharyngeal malignant tumors admitted to the first department of radiotherapy from November 2022 to January 2024 were selected and divided into control group and observation group according to the random number table method, with 25 cases each. Both groups received intensity-modulated radiotherapy. The control group adopted routine oral care and health education, and on the premise of oral care and health education, the observation group used the combined treatment mode of oral ulcer loose, vitamin B2 and atomization inhalation to observe the effect of medication. Results: The radioactive oral mucositis and pain were statistically significant (P <0.05); the healing time and the observation group were shorter than those of the control group, statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion : The effect of oral ulcer combined with vitamin B2 in the treatment of radioactive oral ulcer is remarkable, which can reduce the radiation oral mucosa damage and shorten the time of ulcer healing, and has certain clinical promotion and application value.
Key words: nasopharyngeal cancer, oral ulcer, loose vitamin B2 RTOM
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