Analysis of the role of evidence-based nursing in neonatal care for hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy
循证护理在缺氧缺血性脑病新生儿护理中的作用分析

摘要

目的 分析讨论循证护理在缺氧缺血性脑病新生儿护理中的作用效果。方法 选择我院2022.01-2023.12所接收的56例缺氧缺血性脑病新生儿患儿为研究对象，平均分为观察组（循证护理）与对照组（常规护理），将两组护理后患儿恢复情况和护理前后智力与精神运动评分以及家长满意度进行比较。结果 观察组恢复情况（症状消失4.03±1.01 d，意识恢复5.51±0.82 d，肌张力恢复4.83±1.21 d，住院时间13.65±2.25 d）比对照组好（P<0.05）；护理后观察组智力与精神运动评分（95.22±4.69分，95.04±4.78分）比对照组高（P<0.05）；观察组家长满意度（96.43%）比对照组高（P<0.05）。结论 缺氧缺血性脑病新生儿护理中循证护理实施的效果明显，值得广泛推广与应用。

Abstract

Objective: To analyze and discuss the effectiveness of evidence-based nursing in neonatal care for hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. Method: 56 newborns with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy admitted to our hospital from January 2022 to December 2023 were selected as the research subjects, and were evenly divided into an observation group (evidence-based nursing) and a control group (routine nursing). The recovery status of the two groups of newborns after nursing, as well as their intelligence and psychomotor scores before and after nursing, and parental satisfaction were compared. Result: The recovery status of the observation group (symptom disappearance 4.03 ± 1.01 days, consciousness recovery 5.51 ± 0.82 days, muscle tone recovery 4.83 ± 1.21 days, hospitalization time 13.65 ± 2.25 days) was better than that of the control group (P<0.05); The intelligence and psychomotor scores of the observation group after nursing (95.22 ± 4.69 points, 95.04 ± 4.78 points) were higher than those of the control group (P<0.05); The satisfaction rate of parents in the observation group (96.43%) was higher than that in the control group (P<0.05).
Conclusion  : The implementation of evidence-based nursing in neonatal care for hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy is effective and worthy of wide promotion and application.