Exploration and optimization of clinical pathways for geriatric cardiovascular disease rehabilitation
老年心血管病康复临床路径的探索和优化

摘要

目的 通过探讨分析了解优化老年心血管病康复临床路径的策略与方法。方法 研究从2023年2月开始至2024年4月结束，在这段时间从我院老年心血管疾病患者群体中抽选自愿参与本次医学研究的观察对象并将其纳入研究行列，通过抽选共计有138例老年心血管疾病患者参与本次医学研究，应用科学合理的分组方法将这些患者各自划分为70例Y组以及68例X组，在Y组患者中实行常规康复护理，将规范康复护理工作在X组患者中实施，对比具体结果。结果 在对比后得知，组患者在生理指标和心功能指标等参数指标结果中均显著优于Y组患者，对比结果差距明显且统计学意义符合存在标准要求（P＜0.05）；在生活质量指标对比中可以明显看到，X组患者生活质量指标结果高于Y组患者，对比差距明显、统计学意义符合存在标准要求。结论 从研究得知，在老年心血管病患者中实行规范康复护理工作，可以有效提高患者生理指标水平与心功能指标水平，还可以进一步提高患者生活质量水平，建议临床加强对规范康复护理工作的推广力度。

Abstract

Objective: To explore and analyze the strategies and methods to optimize the clinical pathway of rehabilitation of elderly cardiovascular diseases.
Methods: From February 2023 to April 2024, during this period, the observation subjects who voluntarily participated in this medical study were selected from the elderly patients with cardiovascular diseases in our hospital and included in the research ranks, and a total of 138 elderly patients with cardiovascular diseases were selected to participate in this medical study, and these patients were divided into 70 groups Y and 68 groups X by scientific and reasonable grouping methods, and routine rehabilitation care was implemented in group Y. Standardized rehabilitation nursing was implemented in group X patients, and specific results were compared.
Results: After comparison, it was found that the patients in the group were significantly better than those in the Y group in physiological indexes and cardiac function indicators, and the difference in the comparison results was obvious and the statistical significance met the requirements of the existence standard (P<0.05).
Conclusion  : It is known from the study that the implementation of standardized rehabilitation nursing in elderly patients with cardiovascular disease can effectively improve the level of physiological indicators and cardiac function indicators of patients, and can also further improve the quality of life of patients.