The role of steel plate and screw internal fixation technology in the treatment of long bone trauma fractures in limbs
钢板螺钉内固定技术在四肢长管骨创伤骨折治疗中的作用

摘要

目的 分析钢板螺钉内固定技术在四肢长管骨创伤骨折治疗中的应用效果。方法 取本院创伤骨科2023.01-2023.12内60例四肢长管骨创伤骨折患者随机分组，对照组为闭合复位交锁髓内钉内固定术，研究组为钢板螺钉内固定技术，对比两组治疗效果。结果 两组治疗前各指标对比P＞0.05；治疗后，研究组肢体功能评分、VAS 评分优于对照组，结果对比P＜0.05；研究组并发症发生率低于对照组，结果对比P＜0.05；研究组临床指标（手术时间、术中出血量、骨折愈合时间、住院时间）均优于对照组，结果对比P＜0.05。结论 钢板螺钉内固定技术是治疗四肢长管骨创伤骨折的有效方式，不仅治疗效果显著，还具有良好安全性，对患者肢体功能恢复有积极意义。

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the application effect of steel plate and screw internal fixation technology in the treatment of long bone trauma fractures in limbs. Method: Sixty patients with long bone fractures of the limbs in the Orthopedics Department of our hospital from January 2023 to December 2023 were randomly divided into two groups. The control group underwent closed reduction and interlocking intramedullary nail fixation, while the study group underwent steel plate screw fixation. The treatment effects of the two groups were compared. Result: The comparison of various indicators between the two groups before treatment was P>0.05; After treatment, the limb function score and VAS score of the study group were better than those of the control group, with a comparison of P<0.05; The incidence of complications in the research group was lower than that in the control group, with a comparison of P<0.05; The clinical indicators of the research group (surgical time, intraoperative blood loss, fracture healing time, hospital stay) were superior to those of the control group, with a P value of less than 0.05.
Conclusion  : Internal fixation with steel plates and screws is an effective method for treating traumatic fractures of the long bones in the limbs. It not only has significant therapeutic effects, but also has good safety and positive significance for the recovery of limb function in patients.