摘要
目的 分析对接受放疗治疗的肺癌患者实施基于信息不对称理论的共同决策护理+集束化护理对患者心理状态、疾病信息掌握程度的影响。方法 抽取2023年2月-2024年2月期间在我院接受放疗治疗的肺癌患者72例，以随机信封法分组，36例患者接受常规护理，为对照组，另36例患者接受基于信息不对称理论的共同决策护理+集束化护理，为观察组；对比心理状态[焦虑自评量表（SAS）、抑郁自评量表（SDS）]、疾病信息掌握程度。结果 （1）干预后，观察组SAS、SDS评分均明显下降，且低于对照组（P＜0.05）；（2）干预后，观察组对疾病信息的掌握显著提高，且各项评分均高于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论 对接受放疗治疗的肺癌患者实施基于信息不对称理论的共同决策护理+集束化护理可显著改善患者心理状态，提高患者对疾病相关信息的认知水平。
关键词： 信息不对称理论；共同决策护理；集束化护理；肺癌；放疗；心理状态；疾病信息
Abstract
Objective: To analyze the influence of common decision nursing + cluster care based on information asymmetry theory in lung cancer patients treated with radiotherapy on their psychological state and disease information mastery. Methods: 72 lung cancer patients who received radiotherapy in our hospital between February 2023 and February 2,2024,36 patients received routine care as the control group, and another 36 patients received common decision care + cluster care based on information asymmetry theory as observation group; compare the psychological status [anxiety self-rating scale (SAS), depression self-rating scale (SDS)] and degree of disease information. Results: (1) the SAS and SDS scores of the observation group decreased significantly after intervention, and were lower than that of the control group (P <0.05); (2) after intervention, the disease information improved significantly, and all scores were higher than that of the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion : Common decision care + cluster care for lung cancer patients receiving radiotherapy can significantly improve their psychological state and improve their cognition of disease-related information.
Key words： Information asymmetry theory; Joint decision-making care; Cluster care; Lung cancer; Radiotherapy; Mental status and disease information
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