摘要
目的 探讨知信行模式在糖尿病足患者护理中的应用效果。方法 取本院2023.01-2024.01期间200例糖尿病足患者随机分组，两组病例数均为100例，对照组给予常规护理，研究组在护理中融入知信行模式，比较两组护理效果。结果 护理前，两组各指标对比P＞0.05；护理后，研究组SF-36、自我管理评分及各项健康知识掌握评分（疾病病因、日常护理、日常用药、并发症预防）均高于对照组，TCSS评分低于对照组，结果对比P＜0.05。结论 知信行模式有助于提高糖尿病足患者疾病知识掌握水平，这对改善患者病情，提升患者自我管理能力及生活质量有积极意义。
关键词： 知信行模式；糖尿病足；生活质量；自我管理；健康知识掌握程度
Abstract
Objective To explore the application effect of knowledge, belief and practice model in the nursing of patients with diabetes foot. Methods: 200 patients with diabetes foot in our hospital from 2023.01 to 2024.01 were randomly divided into two groups. The number of cases in the two groups was 100. The control group was given routine nursing care. Result: Before nursing, the comparison of various indicators between the two groups was P>0.05; After nursing, the SF-36, self-management score, and various health knowledge mastery scores (disease etiology, daily care, daily medication, and prevention of complications) of the study group were higher than those of the control group, while the TCSS score was lower than that of the control group, with a comparison P<0.05. Conclusion : Knowledge, belief and practice model is helpful to improve the disease knowledge level of patients with diabetes foot, which is of positive significance to improve patients' condition, self-management ability and quality of life.
Key words： Knowledge; Trust and action mode; Diabetes foot; Quality of life; Self management; Mastery level of health knowledge
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