Effect of high-quality nursing combined with dietary intervention on patients with intestinal polyps undergoing endoscopic mucosal resection
优质护理联合饮食干预对行内镜下黏膜切除术的肠息肉患者的应用效果

摘要

目的 分析优质护理与饮食干预联合在行内镜下黏膜切除术的肠息肉患者中的应用价值。方法 以2023年2月-2024年2月为研究时段，筛选此时间段内本院50例行内镜下黏膜切除术的肠息肉患者作为试验对象，电脑随机分为两组，分别为对照组（n=25，常规护理）与研究组（n=25，优质护理联合饮食干预）。从临床指标、并发症发生率两个方面综合评价两组患者护理效果。结果 比较两组患者排气恢复、肠鸣音恢复、排便恢复所需时间及总住院时间，经 t 验证，组间差异显著（P＜0.05），研究组均短于对照组；比较两组患者并发症总发生率，经 χ2 验证，组间差异显著（P＜0.05），研究组低于对照组。结论 内镜下黏膜切除术是治疗肠息肉的有效方式，治疗期间将优质护理与饮食干预联合应用可有效促进患者胃肠道功能恢复，同时降低并发症发生风险，临床可结合患者情况灵活应用。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the application value of high-quality nursing combined with dietary intervention in patients with intestinal polyps undergoing endoscopic mucosal resection.
Methods From February 2023 to February 2024, 50 patients with intestinal polyps who underwent endoscopic mucosal resection in our hospital during this period were selected as test subjects, and were randomly divided into two groups: control group (n=25, routine nursing) and study group (n=25, high-quality nursing combined with dietary intervention). The nursing effect of the two groups was comprehensively evaluated from two aspects of clinical indicators and complication rate.
Results The time required for the recovery of exhaust, bowel sound, defecation and total hospital stay of the two groups were compared. The t test showed significant differences between the two groups (P < 0.05), and the study group was shorter than the control group. The total incidence of complications between the two groups was compared. x2 verification showed a significant difference between the two groups (P < 0.05), and the study group was lower than the control group.
Conclusion   Endoscopic mucosal resection is an effective method for the treatment of intestinal polyps. The combination of high-quality nursing and dietary intervention during treatment can effectively promote the recovery of gastrointestinal function and reduce the risk of complications. The clinical application can be flexibly combined with the patient's situation.