The effect of hemolytic lipid blood on the test results of blood samples
溶血脂血对血液标本检验结果的作用

摘要

目的 探讨溶血脂血对血液标本检验结果的影响。方法 纳入2022年6月~2023年7月内进行健康体检的体检者60例，所有体检者均进行血清标本抽样，患者标准血清标本为对照组，溶血标本为溶血组，脂血标本为脂血组。分别对比溶血和脂血标本与标准标本的检查结果。结果 溶血组ALB、TP、ALT、AST、CK均显著高于对照组，脂血组ALB、ALT、AST均显著高于对照组，差异有意义（P＜0.05），但溶血组BUN指标和脂血组TP、BUN、CK指标与对照组对比差异不显著（P＞0.05）。结论 溶血和脂血的血液标本会造成标本的检验结果准确性降低，相关指标发生变化，因此在临床上在采集标本、制作标本、保存标本时需要严格按照相关规定进行，减少溶血、脂血标本的出现。

Abstract

Objective To explore the effect of hemolytic blood on the results of blood sample testing.
Methods Sixty individuals who underwent health examinations from June 2022 to July 2023 were included in the study. All individuals underwent serum sample sampling, with the standard serum samples of the patients being the control group, hemolytic samples being the hemolytic group, and lipid samples being the lipid group. Compare the examination results of hemolytic and lipid blood specimens with the standard specimens separately.
Results The ALB, TP, ALT, AST, and CK of the hemolytic group were significantly higher than those of the control group, while the ALB, ALT, and AST of the lipid blood group were significantly higher than those of the control group, with significant differences (P<0.05). However, there was no significant difference in the BUN index of the snowmelt bamboo and TP, BUN, and CK index between the lipid blood group and the control group (P>0.05).
Conclusion   Blood samples with hemolysis and lipolysis can cause a decrease in the accuracy of test results and changes in relevant indicators. Therefore, in clinical practice, it is necessary to strictly follow relevant regulations when collecting, making, and storing specimens to reduce the occurrence of hemolysis and lipolysis samples.