Study on the diagnostic value of urine test for early renal injury in patients with diabetes
尿液检验对于糖尿病患者早期肾损伤的诊断价值研究

摘要

目的 探究在对糖尿病患者早期肾损伤诊断中开展尿液检验的价值。方法 以本院2023年2月至12月收治糖尿病患者中选择100例为观察组，另外选择同期健康体检者50例为对照组。两组对象均开展尿液检验，评估检查效果。结果 与对照组相比，观察组尿糖、尿微量白蛋白水平均较高，P<0.05。与临床最终诊断相比，尿糖、尿微量白蛋白联合检查在诊断糖尿病早期肾损伤中准确率、特异性均较高，P<0.05。结论 在对糖尿病患者进行早期肾损伤诊断中按照尿糖、尿微量白蛋白共同检查可以提升对该部分患者诊断准确率，有助于患者迅速确诊。

Abstract

Objective To explore the value of urine test in the diagnosis of early renal injury in patients with diabetes.
Methods 100 patients with diabetes admitted to our hospital from February to December 2023 were selected as the observation group, and 50 health examinees in the same period were selected as the control group. Both groups of subjects underwent urine tests to evaluate the effectiveness of the tests.
Results Compared with the control group, the observation group had higher levels of urine glucose and microalbumin, with P<0.05. Compared with the final clinical diagnosis, the combined examination of urine glucose and urinary microalbumin has a higher accuracy and specificity in the diagnosis of early renal injury in diabetes (P<0.05).
Conclusion   In the early diagnosis of renal injury in patients with diabetes, the combined examination of urine sugar and urine microalbumin can improve the diagnostic accuracy of these patients and help them to make a rapid diagnosis.