The application of medical imaging examination in the diagnosis of chest diseases
医学影像检查在胸部疾病诊断中的应用

摘要

目的 探讨医学影像检查在胸部疾病诊断中的临床价值。方法 采用回顾性分析法，选择我院2022年12月-2023年12月，一年间收治的140例疑似胸部疾病患者作为研究对象。所有患者均进行医学影像检查，分析检查结果。以病理检查结果为金标准，分析医学影像检查的诊断准确率、特异度和敏感度。结果 （1）经病理学检查，有115例患者确诊为阳性，医学影像检查检出结果与病理检查相对比无统计学差异（P＞0.05）（2）经分析可知医学影像检查的特异度为100.00%，敏感度为97.39%，准确度为97.86%，病理学检查的结果相对比无统计学差异（P＞0.05）。结论 合适的医学影像检查在胸部疾病诊断中的效果显著，准确度较高，能够助力患者治疗措施的选择确定，尽快采取对症的治疗措施对于患者而言，有重要的促进康复作用，值得应用于临床上广泛使用。

Abstract

Objective To explore the clinical value of medical imaging examination in the diagnosis of chest diseases.
Methods A retrospective analysis was used to select 140 suspected chest disease patients admitted to our hospital from December 2022 to December 2023 as the study subjects. All patients underwent medical imaging examinations and the results were analyzed. Using pathological examination results as the gold standard, analyze the diagnostic accuracy, specificity, and sensitivity of medical imaging examinations.
Results (1) After pathological examination, 115 patients were diagnosed as positive, and there was no statistically significant difference (P>0.05) between the results of medical imaging examination and pathological examination. (2) Analysis showed that the specificity, sensitivity, and accuracy of medical imaging examination were 100.00%, 97.39%, and 97.86%, respectively. There was no statistically significant difference (P>0.05) between the results of pathological examination and pathological examination.
Conclusion   Appropriate medical imaging examinations have significant effects and high accuracy in the diagnosis of chest diseases, which can assist patients in selecting and determining treatment measures. Taking targeted treatment measures as soon as possible has an important role in promoting rehabilitation for patients and is worthy of widespread clinical application.