Analysis of the effect of comprehensive management measures on the detection rateof pathogenic microorganisms before antibiotic treatment
综合管理措施对抗菌药物治疗前病原微生物送检率的效果分析

摘要

目的 研究分析综合管理措施对抗菌药物治疗性使用前病原菌微生物送检率影响。方法 选取我院2022年1月-2023年12月期间收治的使用抗菌药物治疗4458例患者作为研究对象，2022年1月-2022年12月作为干预前组，2023年1月-2023年12月作为干预后组，采取综合管理措施干预，分析干预效果。结果 干预后组治疗性抗菌药物使用前、医院感染诊断相关、重点药物联用病原学送检率高于干预前组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；干预后组病原微生物及多重耐药菌检出率略高于干预前组，但是差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。结论 在抗菌药物治疗前病原微生物送检中，采取综合管理措施对送检率提升和多重耐药菌预防有着积极作用。

Abstract

Objective To study and analyze the impact of comprehensive management measures on the detection rate of pathogenic microorganisms before the therapeutic use of antibiotics.
Methods A total of 4458 patients treated with antibiotics in our hospital between January 2022 and December 2023 were selected as the study subjects. The pre intervention group was from January 2022 to December 2022, and the post intervention group was from January 2023 to December 2023. Comprehensive management measures were taken to intervene and the intervention effects were analyzed.
Results After intervention, the rates of restricted, special, and non restricted levels were higher in the intervention group than in the pre intervention group, and the detection rate of multidrug-resistant bacteria was lower in the pre intervention group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Comprehensive management measures have a positive effect on improving the detection rate and preventing multidrug-resistant bacteria in the detection of pathogenic microorganisms before antibiotic treatment.