Analysis of the effect of blood routine and biochemical tests in the diagnosis of viral hepatitis
血常规和生化检验项目应用于病毒性肝炎诊断中的效果分析

摘要

目的 为有利于病毒性肝炎患者的病情诊断，为临床医生提供准确诊断依据，对血常规和生化检验项目的应用效果作进一步探究。方法 择取2022年12月-2023年12月在我院就诊的病毒性肝炎患者中的50例作为研究对象入观察组，选取同时期50例健康体检人员入对照组，两组人员均接受血常规和生化检验项目，从两组受检者血常规指标[中性粒细胞（NEU）、血小板计数（PLT）、白细胞（WBC）水平、淋巴细胞（LYM）水平]、生化检验指标[谷丙转氨酶（ALT）、总胆红素（TBIL）水平、白蛋白（ALB）、血清白蛋白/球蛋白（A/G）]对比临床检验效果。结果 观察组患者的NEU、LYM水平、ALT、TBIL水平明显高于对照组，PLT计数、WBC水平、ALB、A/G指标低于对照组，P＜0.05，存在对比意义。结论 在病毒性肝炎的诊断中，对受检者行血常规、生化检验的各项指标水平与健康人员存在显著差异，有助于临床病毒性肝炎的诊断，为临床医生诊治提供有效参考依据，应用效果显著，建议推广应用。

Abstract

Objective To facilitate the diagnosis of viral hepatitis patients and provide accurate diagnostic basis for clinical doctors, further explore the application effect of blood routine and biochemical test items.
Methods Fifty patients with viral hepatitis who visited our hospital from December 2022 to December 2023 were selected as the study subjects and included in the observation group. Fifty healthy individuals who underwent physical examinations during the same period were selected as the control group. Both groups received blood routine and biochemical tests, and their blood routine indicators [neutrophil (NEU), platelet count (PLT), white blood cell (WBC) level, and lymphocyte (LYM) level] were measured Compare the clinical efficacy of biochemical test indicators [alanine aminotransferase (ALT), total bilirubin (TBIL) levels, albumin (ALB), serum albumin/globulin (A/G)].
Results The levels of NEU, LYM, ALT, and TBIL in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group. The PLT count, WBC level, ALB, and A/G indicators were lower than those in the control group, with P<0.05, indicating a significant difference in comparison.
Conclusion   In the diagnosis of viral hepatitis, there are significant differences in the levels of various indicators in blood routine and biochemical tests between the tested individuals and healthy individuals, which is helpful for the clinical diagnosis of viral hepatitis and provides effective reference for clinical doctors. The application effect is significant, and it is recommended to promote its application.