Analysis of the accuracy of B-ultrasound diagnosis of benign and malignant breast masses and comparisonof ultrasound features
良恶性乳腺肿块B超诊断准确性分析及声像图特征比较

摘要

目的 分析良恶性乳腺肿块B超诊断准确性分析及声像图特征。方法 选择我院2022年1月-2024年1月接收的60例乳腺肿块患者为研究对象，将其均采取B超诊断，并与病理诊断（金标准）进行对比，分析B超诊断准确性，声像图特征。结果 B超诊断灵敏度，特异度，准确度与病理诊断无明显差异（P＞0.05）。良恶性乳腺肿块声像图特征存在明显差异（P＜0.05）。良恶性乳腺肿块0级，II级，III级，RI存在明显差异（P＜0.05）。结论 B超在良恶性乳腺肿块中诊断准确性较高，并且良恶性乳腺肿块声像图特征存在较大差异。B超能够为良恶性乳腺肿块诊断提供有效参考意见。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the accuracy of B-ultrasound diagnosis of benign and malignant breast masses and the characteristics of ultrasound images.
Methods Sixty patients with breast masses admitted to our hospital from January 2022 to January 2024 were selected as the research subjects. All patients were diagnosed with B-ultrasound and compared with pathological diagnosis (gold standard) to analyze the accuracy of B-ultrasound diagnosis and the characteristics of ultrasound images.
Results There was no significant difference in the sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of B-ultrasound diagnosis compared to pathological diagnosis (P>0.05). There are significant differences in the ultrasound characteristics between benign and malignant breast masses (P<0.05). There is a significant difference in RI between benign and malignant breast masses in grades 0, II, and III (P<0.05).
Conclusion   B-ultrasound has a high diagnostic accuracy in benign and malignant breast masses, and there are significant differences in the ultrasound characteristics of benign and malignant breast masses. B-ultrasound can provide effective reference opinions for the diagnosis of benign and malignant breast masses.