Research progress on the combination of butorphanol and transverse abdominis plane blockfor postoperative analgesia in laparoscopic surgery
布托啡诺联合腹横肌平面阻滞用于腹腔镜手术术后镇痛的研究进展

摘要

通常情况下患者进行腹腔镜手术后的会出现持续时间较长的术后疼痛，对患者手术后机体恢复十分不利，因此，对患者术后镇痛工作就显得尤为关键，也成为患者围术期管理的重要内容之一。相较于开腹手术，腹腔镜手术属于一种微创手术，其特点具有切口小以及切口疼痛程度较轻等。但患者手术后仍然会存在除切口处之外的疼痛现象出现，对于患者缓解疼痛的方法仍值得进行改善和深入钻研。针对不同疼痛原因的患者采用适合且科学的镇痛方式，可以有效缓解患者的疼痛情况，但也要注意相关药物可能会给患者带来的副作用和不良反应。为此，本文对部分腹腔镜手术术后疼痛患者的镇痛方式以及镇痛药物的进展进行简要阐述以及分析研究，主要通过对近几年的研究以及文献报告进行整理，为腹腔镜手术术后镇痛的方法提供新思路。

Abstract

In general, patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery may experience prolonged postoperative pain, which is very detrimental to their postoperative recovery. Therefore, postoperative pain management is particularly crucial for patients and has become an important part of perioperative management. Compared to open surgery, laparoscopic surgery is a minimally invasive surgery characterized by small incisions and mild incision pain. However, patients may still experience pain beyond the incision site after surgery, and it is still worth improving and delving deeper into methods for relieving pain for patients. Adopting suitable and scientific pain relief methods for patients with different causes of pain can effectively alleviate pain during switching, but attention should also be paid to the potential side effects and adverse reactions that related drugs may bring to patients. Therefore, this article briefly elaborates and analyzes the pain relief methods and the progress of analgesic drugs for some patients with postoperative pain after laparoscopic surgery. The main focus is on organizing recent research and literature reports to provide new ideas for postoperative pain relief methods in laparoscopic surgery.