Screening of torch infection and its influence on eugenics
TORCH感染筛查及对优生优育的影响探析

摘要

目的 研究TORCH感染筛查的临床实施方法，及其对优生优育是否会产生影响，具体产生哪些方面的影响。方法 此次研究选择本院妇产科于2021年9月至2023年6月接收的506例妊娠期妇女作为具体研究对象。回顾性分析孕妇的临床资料，将妊娠结果不良的129例孕妇检测结果与妊娠结果正常的377例孕妇数据作比较。结果 506例患者中，IgM抗体总体阳性率为11.66%；妊娠结果正常组的妇女TORCH-IgG抗体阳性率为16.97%，TORCH-IgM抗体阳性率为8.48%；妊娠结果不正常组的孕妇TORCH-IgG抗体阳性率为82.17%，TORCH-IgM抗体阳性率为20.93%；妊娠结果不正常的孕妇TORCH-IgM、TORCH-IgG阳性率均高于妊娠结果正常者，差别有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 妊娠期妇女比较容易感染TORCH病毒，且TORCH 与妊娠反应结果、优生优育密切相关，因此需要加强指导育龄女性TORCH感染筛查。

Abstract

Objective To study the clinical implementation of TORCH infection screening, and whether it has an impact on eugenics and childbirth, and what specific aspects of the impact.
Methods 506 pregnant women enrolled in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of our hospital from September 2021 to June 2023 were selected as the specific study objects. The clinical data of 129 pregnant women with adverse pregnancy results were compared with 377 pregnant women with normal pregnancy results.
Results The overall positive rate of IgM antibody was 11.66% in 506 patients. The positive rate of TORCH-IgG antibody and TORCH-IgM antibody were 16.97% and 8.48% respectively in the normal pregnancy group. The positive rate of TORCH-IgG antibody and TORCH-IgM antibody were 82.17% and 20.93% respectively in the abnormal pregnancy outcome group. The positive rates of TORCH-IgM and TORCH-IgG in pregnant women with abnormal pregnancy results were higher than those with normal pregnancy results, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   Pregnant women are more likely to be infected with TORCH virus, and TORCH is closely related to the outcome of pregnancy reaction and eugenics, so it is necessary to strengthen the guidance of TORCH infection screening in women of childbearing age.