Clinical research progress on non-invasive serological scoring system for esophageal and gastric varices in liver cirrhosis
无创血清学评分系统对肝硬化食管胃静脉曲张的临床研究进展

摘要

食管胃静脉曲张出血是肝硬化的一种严重并发症。静脉曲张出血的主要预防措施适用于高危静脉曲张患者。无创血清学评分系统已成为预测肝硬化食管胃静脉曲张的研究热点，并取得了良好的效果。因此对EGV筛查的非侵入性方法的开展势在必行。本文主要从几种无创血清学评分系统对肝硬化食管胃静脉曲张的预测价值进行综述，介绍了不同无创血清学评分系统的预测价值，以期能够为临床医生决定是否性内窥镜检查以及行预防性治疗提供依据。

Abstract

Esophageal and gastric variceal bleeding is a serious complication of liver cirrhosis. The main preventive measures for variceal bleeding are applicable to high-risk variceal patients. The non-invasive serological scoring system has become a research hotspot in predicting esophageal and gastric varices in liver cirrhosis, and has achieved good results. Therefore, the development of non-invasive methods for EGV screening is imperative. This article reviews the predictive value of several non-invasive serological scoring systems for esophageal and gastric varices in cirrhosis, and introduces the predictive value of different non-invasive serological scoring systems, hoping to provide a basis for clinicians to decide whether to conduct sexual endoscopy and perform preventive therapy.