摘要
目的 分析高龄股骨颈骨折患者围手术期实施循证护理在误吸预防中的价值。方法 选取2020年9月至2021年8月收治的高龄股骨颈骨折患者110例，随机分为观察组（循证护理）和对照组（常规护理）各55例，对比效果。结果 观察组心理状态评分、住院时间、误吸发生率、下床时间均低于对照组（P<0.05）；观察组Barthel评分、满意度均高于对照组（P<0.05）。结论 循证护理可有效降低高龄股骨颈骨折患者围手术期误吸发生率，改善肢体运动功能，价值较高。
关键词： 围手术期；循证护理、误吸；股骨颈骨折；满意度；高龄；住院时间
Abstract
Objective To analyze the value of evidence-based nursing in the prevention of aspiration in elderly patients with neck of femur fracture during perioperative period. Methods 110 elderly patients with neck of femur fracture admitted from September 2020 to August 2021 were randomly divided into the observation group (evidence-based nursing) and the control group (routine nursing) with 55 cases each, and the effects were compared. Results The psychological state score, hospitalization time, incidence of aspiration, and time to get out of bed in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05); The Barthel score and satisfaction of the observation group were higher than those of the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Evidence based nursing can effectively reduce the incidence of perioperative aspiration in elderly patients with neck of femur fracture and improve limb motor function, with high value.
Key words： Perioperative period; Evidence based nursing, aspiration; Neck of femur fracture; Satisfaction; advanced age; Hospitalization time
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