摘要
子宫平滑肌瘤是一种良性肿瘤，由平滑肌及结缔组织组成，多见于30-50岁妇女，在40岁左右的女性中临床发病率很高。常见的症状有：下腹部包块，月经量增多、经期延长，白带增多，压迫症状，下腹胀及腰酸不适，对身心健康造成影响。临床治疗应及时有效。子宫肌瘤患者的主要治疗方法包括药物治疗和手术治疗。本研究的目的是综述子宫肌瘤的分类和临床治疗。
关键词： 子宫肌瘤；分型；治疗方案
Abstract
Uterine leiomyoma is a benign tumor, which is composed of smooth muscle and connective tissue. It is mostly seen in women aged 30 to 50 years old. The clinical incidence rate is high in women aged 40 years or so. Common symptoms include lumps in the lower abdomen, increased menstrual flow, prolonged menstruation, increased vaginal discharge, compression symptoms, lower abdominal distension and discomfort, which can affect physical and mental health. Clinical treatment should be timely and effective. The main treatment methods for patients with uterine fibroids include drug therapy and surgical treatment. The purpose of this study is to review the classification and clinical treatment of uterine fibroids.
Key words： Uterine fibroids; Typing; Treatment plan
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