摘要
目的 探究脊椎损伤及脊柱手术后深静脉血栓的预防与护理措施。方法 2021年2月至2022年2月择取我院收治的脊柱损伤、脊柱手术患者78例作为研究对象，分为管理组（预见性护理）与对照组（普通护理），对比深静脉血栓预防护理效果。结果 管理组深静脉血栓发生率低于对照组，（P＜0.05）；管理组护理服务认可度高于对照组，（P＜0.05）。结论 脊柱损伤及脊柱手术患者接受预见性护理干预，可有效预防手术后的深静脉血栓，建议推广。
关键词： 脊柱损伤；脊柱手术；深静脉血栓；预防护理
Abstract
Objective To explore the prevention and nursing measures of deep vein thrombosis after spinal injury and spinal surgery. Methods From February 2021 to February 2022,78 patients with spinal injury and spinal surgery admitted to our hospital were selected as research subjects, which were divided into management group (predictive care) and control group (general care) to compare the preventive care effect of deep venous thrombosis. Results The incidence of DVT was lower in the management group than the control group (P <0.05); the recognition of nursing services in the management group was higher than the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion Patients with spinal injury and spinal surgery receiving predictable nursing intervention can effectively prevent deep vein thrombosis after surgery, and it is recommended to promote it.
Key words： Spinal injury; spinal surgery; deep vein thrombosis; prophylactic care
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