摘要
膝关节骨性关节炎（Knee Osteoarthritis，KOA）是一种以关节软骨退变以及继发性骨质增生为特征的慢性关节疾病，主要表现为膝关节的畸形、僵硬以及关节肿痛等。其中全膝关节置换术（total knee arthroplasty，TKA）以及单髁膝关节置换术（unicompartmental knee arthroplasty，UKA）为主要治疗方式，胫骨平台后倾角（posterior tibial slope，PTS）作为术中的一项重要参数，在膝关节置换中起到至关重要的作用，现对PTS在UKA及TKA中的相关研究进展做一综述。
关键词： 膝关节骨性关节炎；全膝关节置换术；单髁膝关节置换术；胫骨平台后倾角
Abstract
Knee osteoarthritis (Knee Osteoarthritis, KOA) is a chronic joint disease characterized by articular cartilage degeneration and secondary hyperosteogeny, which is mainly characterized by deformity, stiffness and joint swelling and pain of the knee joint. Total knee arthroplasty (total knee arthroplasty, TKA) and single condylar arthroplasty (unicompartmental knee arthroplasty, UKA) are the main treatment methods. Tibial plateau posterior inclination (posterior tibial slope, PTS), as an important parameter in knee arthroplasty, plays an important role in knee arthroplasty. This paper reviews the related research progress of PTS in UKA and TKA.
Key words： Knee Osteoarthritis; Total knee arthroplasty; Unicompartmental knee arthroplasty; Posterior tibial slope
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