摘要
目的 探讨在急诊科为合并患有高血压和急性左心衰的患者实施治疗时，使用硝普钠进行治疗的临床疗效。方法 选择高血压和急性左心衰患为对象，以随机方式分组，研究组患者接受硝普钠治疗，对照组为常规治疗，对比临床治疗优势。结果 （1）在治疗效率方面，研究组患者治疗疗效高于对组异，差异显著（p＜0.05）；（2）在临床指标以及血气分析指标方面，研究组除PaCO2、HCO3-两项指标外，各项指标水平优于对照组，差异显著（p＜0.05）。结论 合并患有高血压和急性左心衰的患者在急诊科接受治疗过程中，使用硝普钠进行治疗可以使得患者各项生命体征更加稳定，治疗效果得到保障，具有更高安全性。
关键词： 急诊；硝普钠；高血压；急性左心衰
Abstract
Objective: To explore the clinical efficacy of treating with sodium nitroprusside in patients with hypertension and acute left heart failure. Methods: Hypertension and acute left HF were selected and randomized. The study group patients received sodium nitroprusside treatment, and the control group was conventional treatment, comparing clinical treatment advantages. Results: (1) in terms of treatment efficiency, the treatment efficacy of the study group was higher than that of the study group (p <0.05); (2) in terms of clinical indicators and blood gas analysis indicators, except for PaCO2 and HCO3-, the study group was better than that of the control group, with significant differences (p <0.05). Conclusion : For patients with hypertension and acute left heart failure in the emergency department, using sodium nitroprousside can make the patient's vital signs more stable, guarantee the treatment effect, and have higher safety.
Key words： Emergency; sodium nitroprusside; hypertension; acute left heart failure
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