Analysis and discussion on the current management situation of high-risk infants and infirm infants in Rudong County
如东县高危儿、体弱儿管理现状分析与探讨

摘要

目的 探究如东县高危儿、体弱儿的发生情况及对策。方法 选取如东县儿童体检信息系统于2016年1月至2020年12月符合标准高危儿、体弱儿，汇总分析发生率、高危因素及常见疾病发生情况。结果 2016年至2020年间检出高危儿20.73%、体弱儿7.78%。高危儿危险因素主见产时高危因素（72.47%），次之孕期高危因素（17.99%），新生儿期高危因素为9.54%。体弱儿平均管理率为98.81%、结案转归率为92.11%。结论 如东县儿保门诊专案管理能力明显增强，较多高危儿、体弱儿得到了早期识别、干预及管理，但依然需要对加强相关工作，以便进一步促进儿童的健康成长。

Abstract

Objective: To explore the incidence and countermeasures of high-risk infants and infirm infants in Rudong County.
Methods: High risk infants and frail infants who met the standard from January 2016 to December 2020 were selected from Rudong County Children's Physical Examination Information System, and the incidence rate, high risk factors and common diseases were summarized and analyzed.
Results: From 2016 to 2020, 20.73% of high-risk infants and 7.78% of weak infants were detected. The main risk factors of high-risk infants were high risk factors at birth (72.47%), followed by high risk factors in pregnancy (17.99%), and high risk factors in neonatal period (9.54%). The average management rate was 98.81% and the outcome rate was 92.11%.
Conclusion  : The management ability of outpatient project of child care in Rudong County has been significantly enhanced, and many high-risk infants and frail infants have been identified, intervened and managed at an early stage. However, relevant work still needs to be strengthened to further promote the healthy growth of children.